A followup to my previous post, with results of reformatting.
Right. What follows is entirely in the Windows XP Pro SP2 environment on a Maxtor OneTouchII (279.5GB) drive. Similar results are expected on OneTouchIIIs.
From a data recovery point of view, once the drive is recognized to the point that it can be mounted in the file system, and be seen by Disk Management, I can see little difference between (1) the drive as formatted by Maxtor's s/w and (2) the drive formatted with a Quick Format, and (3) the same drive formatted with a "Full" format (i.e., without "Quick Format" checked). There are a few differences.
The Maxtor autorun file and the mxoicon file are removed by the Full Format.
There are many still unexpected MFT records at specific locations. These are not corrected by a Full Format. For example, MFT record 11776 is still located at both sector 105,545,728 and 3,258,646,528, as before.
There appears to be no difference as regards successfully recovering 206 GB of Retrospect 7.5 datafiles. They recovered properly and were usable by Retrospect.
The additional 25 GB of miscellaneous files temporarily parked on this drive which was principally used for backup, were trashed but identifiable. That is, the recovery software tells me the name, the supposed length and location of most of those files, but when further steps are taken to actually recover them to another location, they are unreadable by the application that created them, and are shown as "unrecoverable." PDFs, JPGs, ZIPs, and TIFFs are good examples of those types of files.
Forum participants may be interested to know that with a suitable disk editor, however, it is clear that the file headers have been trashed, at the very least. Perhaps much more is corrupt, maybe not. The header part of the file that would tell an app what type of file it is, is clearly missing. A skillfull patient person could put in a suitable header and make the files readable by the app that created them, or a similar one.
In other cases, such as email that includes lots of text, even though an email program may not open the files properly, the disk editor clearly can read through (and past) any application-level "password protection." The disk as recovered has all sorts of confidential yet readable stuff on it, clearly visible to the "imprudently curious." Remember this is after a Maxtor re-init, a MS quick format, and a MS "full" or regular format. Ollie North probably remembers this, still.
Files encrypted at the app level appear to remain unreadable. Email Bodies which are encrypted, appear to remain so.
Recovery software is typically a fix-after-fail (FAF) approach. It need not be only FAF.
For the courageous and desperate who continue to use these drives, I suggest investing in a good recovery software and running it on the reformatted drive which Seagate / Maxtor will eventually suggest you start again with (if they don't simply tell you to return it). However, after re-initializing but before re-loading the drive with data, run the recovery software on it, get the partition layouts, bad sectors, if any, and so on. Save it to a thumb drive or some safe place. If necessary this info may later prove helpful. There is also software out there that gets and keeps this information even though it's not disk file recovery software, per se.
Hope this helps someone, or gives someone better ideas.